Li, Feida
Wang, Feiyong
Peng, Jianbing
Xu, Jishan
Ren, Huxing
Funding for this research was provided by:
the National Science Foundation of China (NO. 42207202)
the Key Laboratory Open Fund (NO. GKF2024-06, EFGD20240604,300102264501-01)
the Beijing Metro Construction Administration CO., LTD. (No. 2025-GD-12)
the National Science and Technology Major Project of China (No. 2024ZD1000405)
Article History
Received: 18 December 2024
Accepted: 19 September 2025
First Online: 9 October 2025