Funding for this research was provided by:
Open Fund of Technology Innovation Center for Risk Prevention and Mitigation of Geohazard. Ministry of Natural Resources (TICRPM-2023-02)
Open Fund of Key Laboratory of Geohazard Prevention of Hilly Mountains of Ministry of Natural Resources (FJKLGH2025K003)
Natural Science Foundation of Sichuan Province (2024NSFSC0834)
Article History
Received: 15 April 2025
Accepted: 5 October 2025
First Online: 21 January 2026
Declarations
:
: All authors declare no conflict of interest.