Liu, Yaohui https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3041-3557
Wang, Xinkai
Zhou, Jie https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6002-291X
Xing, Huaqiao
Liu, Tongwen
He, Mengqiao
Funding for this research was provided by:
Lhasa National Geophysical Observation and Research Station (NORSLS22-05)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (42201077)
China Postdoctoral Science Foundation (2023M732105)
Youth Innovation Technology Project of Higher School in Shandong Province (2024KJH087)
Article History
Received: 1 July 2025
Accepted: 24 December 2025
First Online: 26 February 2026
Declarations
:
: All authors declare no financial or non-financial competing interests.
: Not applicable.
: Not applicable.
: Not applicable.