Xiao, Wanfang
Shi, Lei
Ren, Xiaohua
Zang, Wenbin
Hao, Xiaoli
Zhang, Hongping
Funding for this research was provided by:
State Grid Beijing Electric Power Company (520223240007)
Article History
Received: 10 July 2025
Accepted: 27 December 2025
First Online: 11 February 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.