Vijaykumar, Santosh https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1083-7966
Craig, Michael https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5018-5520
Wray, Ricardo J. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0670-0492
Liu, Xiaoyu https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3485-0885
Mann, Rachel
McCarty, Kristofor https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9189-1520
Nagabhatla, Nidhi https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5941-2048
Funding for this research was provided by:
Northumbria University
Saint Louis University
Article History
Received: 18 June 2025
Accepted: 21 January 2026
First Online: 3 March 2026
Change Date: 16 August 2026
Change Type: Update
Change Details: The original online version of this article has been updated, specifically to revise the second sentence in Section 2.1.2, ‘Computing Information Voids’.
Change Date: 24 August 2026
Change Type: Correction
Change Details: A Correction to this paper has been published:
Change Details: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11069-026-08387-0
Declarations
Conflict of interest: Not applicable.