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Improving multi-step drought forecasting in Atlantic Canada through variational mode decomposition and machine learning: The role of sand-cat swarm optimization technique in kernel ridge regression

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11069-026-08030-y

Published Online: 2026-03-13

Published Print: 2026-04

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Eneh, Chukwuemeka

Randhawa, Gurjit S. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1054-125X
Karbasi, Masoud

Farooque, Aitazaz Ahsan

Ali, Mumtaz
Funding

Funding for this research was provided by:

Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (RGPIN-2022-03547)

Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (RGPIN-2023-03351)
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2026-03-13

Version of Record valid from 2026-03-13
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Article History

Received: 17 February 2025

Accepted: 29 January 2026

First Online: 13 March 2026

Declarations

:

: The authors declare no conflict of interest.

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