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Article History

Received: 6 January 2025

Accepted: 9 February 2026

First Online: 16 March 2026

Declarations

:

: The authors declare no competing interests.

: The research was not supported by any funding other than institutionalsupport from CSIR, India.

: I certify that this manuscript is original and has not been published and will not be submitted elsewhere for publication while being considered by Natural Hazards. And the study is not split up into several parts to increase the quantity of submissions and submitted to various journals or to one journal over time. No data have been fabricated or manipulated (including images) to support our conclusions.