Li, Jie
He, Caifeng https://orcid.org/0009-0001-2047-8904
Zhu, Quanjun
Zhang, Xinyu
Lu, Chaoru
Zhou, Yun
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 52278306)
Key Research and Development Program of Hunan Province of China (Grant No. 2022SK2096)
Science and Technology Program of Hunan Provincial Department of Transportation (Grant No. 202322)
the China-Norway Partnership in Smart Sustainable Metropolitan Transport (UTF-2020/10115)
Article History
Received: 2 June 2025
Accepted: 27 February 2026
First Online: 18 March 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors have no relevant financial or non-financial interests to disclose.