Zhang, Qiyuan https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4117-9740
Hu, Kaiheng https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8114-5743
Liu, Shuang https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1990-5574
Wei, Li https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2453-2055
Zhang, Xiaopeng https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9702-5241
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (42401008)
Key Technologies Research and Development Program (XZ202301ZY0039G)
Institute of Mountain Hazards and Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences (IMHE-ZDRW-01)
Article History
Received: 5 September 2025
Accepted: 2 March 2026
First Online: 18 March 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.