Zhao, Rongguo https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7606-2468
Yang, Jinchen
Zhou, Suhua
Huang, Minghua
Yang, Minghui
Funding for this research was provided by:
Science and Technology Infrastructure Program of Guizhou Province (2020-4Y047)
Science and Technology Project of Transportation and Communication Ministry of Guizhou Province (2023-312-030)
State Key Laboratory of Geohazard Prevention and Geoenvironment Protection (KLGHZ202104)
Natural Science Foundation of Hunan Province of China (2023JJ30135)
Changsha Municipal Natural Science Foundation of China (kq2208031)
Science and Technology Program of Guizhou Provincial Department of Transportation (2025-112-018)
Article History
Received: 27 July 2025
Accepted: 23 March 2026
First Online: 13 April 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.