Jia, Shichao
Wang, Qian https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3811-1123
Zhong, Xiumei
Wang, Yi
Hu, Xuefeng
Wang, Yingshi
Li, Wanxiao
Funding for this research was provided by:
Funding of Science for Earthquake Resilience (XH25037C, XH25038A)
China Earthquake Administration (2023IESLZ5)
Gansu Earthquake Agency (2020TD-01-01)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (51778590)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (51408567)
Funding of Young Innovative and Entrepreneurial Talents in Gansu Province (2026QNGR087)
Article History
Received: 4 September 2025
Accepted: 23 March 2026
First Online: 20 April 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests, and all authors have approved the manuscript for publication.