Berru Garcia, Ingrid https://orcid.org/0009-0003-0850-4983
Macciotta, Renato
Rodriguez, Jorge
Gräpel, Chris
Tappenden, Kristen
Funding for this research was provided by:
Railway Ground Hazard Research Program
Klohn Crippen Berger
Article History
Received: 24 April 2025
Accepted: 23 March 2026
First Online: 22 April 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare that they have no known conflict of interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.