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Authors
Romali, Noor Suraya https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5269-5818
Ahmad, Abdullah Mukmin
Kawasaki, Akiyuki
Sulong, Sumiliana
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Universiti Malaysia Pahang Al-Sultan Abdullah (RDU223312)
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Article History
Received: 9 July 2025
Accepted: 4 June 2026
First Online: 16 June 2026
Declarations
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: Not applicable.
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: The authors give their full consent for the publication of this manuscript.
: The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.
