Yan, Xue-Wei
Gao, Guang-Yu
Zhu, Guang-Nan
Chen, Yong
Funding for this research was provided by:
ChinaPostdoctoralScienceFoundation (2022M710969, 2022M710969)
Open Fund of State Key Laboratory for Track Technology of High-Speed Railway (2022YJ113-1)
Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (2022FRFK060015)
Article History
Received: 8 July 2025
Accepted: 26 July 2025
First Online: 11 August 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare that there is no Conflict of interest.
: As this study did not involve human participants, no ethics approval was required. All research procedures were conducted in accordance with relevant institutional guidelines and ethical standards applicable to the field of study. Any potential Conflict of interest were disclosed and managed appropriately. The study protocol was adhered to and followed throughout the research process.