Wang, Bowei
Liu, Qiuhai
Pang, Bin
Xu, Jin
Funding for this research was provided by:
Natural Science Foundation of Hebei Province (E2021201032)
Hebei Province's 2023 High-level Talent Team Building Special Industrial Innovation and Entrepreneurship Team Project (235A1801D)
Hebei University High-level Talents Research Start Project (521000981420)
Article History
Received: 5 June 2025
Revised: 30 August 2025
Accepted: 8 September 2025
First Online: 18 September 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no conflict of interest.