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A three-dimensional comprehensive numerical analysis of groundwater seepage and advanced nanofluid dynamics around tunnels

Published Online: 2026-01-07

Published Print: 2026-01

Authors

Usman,

Wang, Jianhong

Alqarni, Marei S.
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2026-01-01

Version of Record valid from 2026-01-01
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Article History

Received: 30 August 2025

Revised: 13 October 2025

Accepted: 1 November 2025

First Online: 7 January 2026

Declarations

:

: The authors declare no competing interests.

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