Azioune, Mourad https://orcid.org/0009-0003-7618-4053
Abdelouahab, Mohammed Salah https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9235-8362
Gardini, Laura https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3386-6543
Funding for this research was provided by:
European Union: REFRESH Project-Research Excellence for Region Sustainability and High-Tech Industries of the European Just Transition Fund (CZ.10.03.01/00/22_003/000004)
Student Grant Competition at the Faculty of Economics of the VSB-Technical University of Ostrava (SP2026 / 003)
Article History
Received: 9 November 2025
Revised: 19 December 2025
Accepted: 25 December 2025
First Online: 26 February 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no conflict of interest.