Ma, Miaomiao
Hao, Ruoxin
Cui, Jing
Guo, Ge
Chen, Hong
Funding for this research was provided by:
Smart Grid-National Science and Technology Major Project (2024ZD0802000)
Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (2025JC007)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (62573104)
Key Program of the Natural Science Foundation of Hebei Province (F2025501051)
Article History
Received: 9 July 2025
Revised: 25 December 2025
Accepted: 6 January 2026
First Online: 10 March 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.