Zhang, Chongwei
Li, Donghai
Cao, Feifei
Lin, Lin
Ning, Dezhi
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (52471271)
Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Offshore Wind Energy Development and Utilization Open Project of Shanghai Investigation, Design & Research Institute Co. , Ltd (FNZX2023KP03-1)
Article History
Received: 17 September 2025
Revised: 10 December 2025
Accepted: 13 January 2026
First Online: 16 March 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.