Xiao, Aoyu
Gu, Zewen
Zhao, Demin
Chen, Menghang
Cao, Yuguang
Funding for this research was provided by:
the Shandong Provincial Excellent Young Scientists Fund (2024HWYQ-049)
the National Natural Science Foundation of China (12372027)
the Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province (ZR2025MS37)
the Basic Scientific Research Expenses of Central Government Universities (23CX03010A)
Article History
Received: 2 October 2025
Revised: 12 January 2026
Accepted: 4 February 2026
First Online: 2 April 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.