Cheng, Hongchuan
Shi, Zhaoyang
Fu, Guilong
Du, Jianxun
Shang, Zhiwu
Shi, Xiafei
Huang, Xingbao
Funding for this research was provided by:
Tianjin Metrology Technology Project (2024TJMT049)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (62576244)
Key Program of Natural Science Foundation of Tianjin (25JCZDJC00230)
Article History
Received: 19 December 2025
Revised: 4 April 2026
Accepted: 8 April 2026
First Online: 8 May 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.
: All the codes in this study are generated employing MATLAB software. The detailed formulations, corresponding references, and optimization parameters are presented in the paper which allows replicating the results. Hence, we are confident that the results can be reproduced. Readers interested in the code are encouraged to contact the first author by e-mail.
: The datasets used or analyzed during the current study are available from the corresponding author on reasonable request.