Jia, Zhibo
Fan, Wei
Zhou, Ping
Ren, Hui
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (12402045)
China Postdoctoral Science Foundation (2024M754168)
Foundation of Automotive Industrial Software Openlab
Article History
Received: 29 November 2025
Revised: 6 March 2026
Accepted: 23 April 2026
First Online: 26 May 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no conflict of interest.