Badie, Khalid
Chalh, Zakaria
El Daoudi, Soukaina
Article History
Received: 30 April 2024
Revised: 16 December 2024
Accepted: 16 April 2025
First Online: 21 June 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: No ethics approval was required for the study.
: The authors consent to publish this paper in Springer’s Optimization and Engineering journal.