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Article History

Received: 14 November 2024

Revised: 10 April 2025

Accepted: 27 April 2025

First Online: 18 July 2025

Declarations

:

: The authors declare no conflict of interest with regard to this research. The funding provided by PHC Toubkal did not influence the design, implementation, analysis, or interpretation of the study findings, nor did it impact the writing or submission of this manuscript. The authors have no financial or non-financial interests that could be perceived as affecting the objectivity or integrity of the research presented in this paper.

: This research did not involve human participants or animals, and therefore ethical approval and consent were not applicable.

: Consent for publication is not applicable as this study does not include any individual person’s data.