Muhammad, A.
Ng, S. S.
Quah, H. J.
Abutawahina, Momin S. M.
Malik, M. F. I. Abdul
Funding for this research was provided by:
Ministry of Higher Education, Malaysia (A305-KR-AKH002-0000000170-K134)
Universiti Sains Malaysia
Article History
Received: 25 March 2025
Accepted: 11 May 2025
First Online: 12 June 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.
: Generative AI tools were employed to enhance the clarity and readability of the manuscript.