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A fault-protected SMF/FSO ring-based pay as you grow hybrid wavelength division multiplexing and time division multiplexing optical network

Published Online: 2025-10-29

Authors

Kumar, Durgesh

Garg, Amit Kumar

Janyani, Vijay
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2025-10-29

Version of Record valid from 2025-10-29
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Article History

Received: 13 June 2025

Accepted: 7 October 2025

First Online: 29 October 2025

Declarations

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: The authors declare no competing interests.

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