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Strength amplification of optical waves via an external potential in (3+1)-dimensional cylindrical NLSE: modulated wave gain and nonlinear phase effect

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11082-026-08824-1

Published Online: 2026-05-12

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Abdel-Gawad, Hamdy I.
Funding

Funding for this research was provided by:

Cairo University
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2026-05-12

Version of Record valid from 2026-05-12
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Article History

Received: 24 December 2025

Accepted: 8 April 2026

First Online: 12 May 2026

Declarations

:

: The author declares that there is n animal studies in this work.

: The author declares that there is no conflict of interest.

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