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Article History

Received: 21 July 2024

Accepted: 27 November 2024

First Online: 28 July 2025

Declarations

:

: The authors confirm that all methods were carried out by relevant guidelines and regulations of Haramaya University Ethical Committee. The experimental protocols were approved by the Haramaya University Research Office. The collection of the plants used in the study complies with local or national guidelines with no need for further affirmation. All the guidelines were followed as per the University research ethics for collection, characterization and documentation of coffee landraces or germplasm accessions.

: Informed Consent was obtained from all the participants involved in the study.

: No humans and animals were used in this study.

: The plant species used in this study are not endangered.

: The authors declare no conflict of interest, financial or otherwise.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.