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Authors
Youssef, Julie R.
Elgammal, Esraa M.
Mahdy, Dina M.
Ghazi, Noha F.
Bebawy, George https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7841-7218
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Alexandria University
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Article History
Received: 19 January 2026
Accepted: 5 April 2026
First Online: 21 April 2026
Declarations
: The authors have no relevant affiliations or financial involvement with any organization or entity with a financial interest in or financial conflict with the subject matter or materials discussed in the manuscript. This includes employment, consultancies, honoraria, stock ownership or options, expert testimony, grants or patents received or pending, or royalties.
: Not applicable (review article).
: The authors report there are no competing interests to declare.
