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Authors
Du, Wenwen
Chen, Wenqian
Zhang, Dan
Li, Shu
Li, Bo
Zuo, Xianbo
Li, Pengmei
Wang, Xiaoxing
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National High Level Hospital Clinical Research Funding (2023-NHLHCRF-YYPPLC-TJ-22, 2023-NHLHCRF-YYPP-TS-03, 2023-NHLHCRF-YYPPLC-TJ-22, 2023-NHLHCRF-YYPP-TS-03, 2023-NHLHCRF-YYPP-TS-03, 2023-NHLHCRF-YYPPLC-TJ-22)
National Key Research and Development Program of China (2020YFC2005504, 2020YFC2005504, 2020YFC2005504, 2020YFC2005504, 2020YFC2005504, 2020YFC2005504)
National Natural Science Foundation Project (82273523)
CAMS Innovation Fund for Medical Science (2021-I2M-1-049)
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Article History
Received: 27 March 2025
Accepted: 18 May 2025
First Online: 16 July 2025
Declarations
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: The authors declare no competing interests.
: All procedures in this study were in accordance with the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its amendments, and was approved by the Ethics Committee of China-Japan Friendship Hospital in September, 2023 (No. 2023-KY-211). The committee granted a waiver of informed consent under both local regulations and international ethical principles. All participant data were fully anonymized prior to analysis and raw datasets were accessible only to authorized researchers.
: A waiver for informed consent was granted by the Ethics Committee of China-Japan Friendship Hospital, given the retrospective nature of the study and in accordance with both local regulations and international ethical guidelines. All participant data were fully anonymized before analysis, and access to the raw datasets was restricted to authorized researchers only.
