Zhu, Suyan
Zheng, Xiaomeng
Fan, Miao
Jin, Yiyi
Chen, Chunyan
Cheng, Mengjing
Funding for this research was provided by:
Medical Science and Technology Project of Zhejiang Province (2024KY329)
Natural Science Foundation of Ningbo Municipality (2022J220)
Article History
Received: 10 April 2025
Accepted: 16 June 2025
First Online: 18 July 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The study protocol received ethical approval from the Institutional Review Board of the First Affiliated Hospital of Ningbo University (Approval No: 2024-102RS-01), and informed consent was waived due to the retrospective design.
: The need for informed consent was waived by the Ethics Committee of the First Affiliated Hospital of Ningbo University because of the retrospective nature of the study.