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Authors
Alwidyan, Tahani https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9543-0825
Parsons, Carole
Alqudah, Abdelrahim
Al-Shudifat, Abdel-Ellah
Al-Lozi, Abdel-Rahman N.
Riziq Khader, Muna
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Article History
Received: 19 June 2025
Accepted: 8 August 2025
First Online: 12 September 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study was performed in line with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. This retrospective study used anonymised medical records. Data were de-identified, securely stored, and accessed only by authorised personnel. Individual consent was not feasible due to the study design. Ethics approval was obtained from the Ethics Committee of PHH (Reference: PH/Research/1825) on 16th February 2023.
