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Authors
Gao, Tiantian
Huang, Shuai
Shen, Liyan
Yin, Jia
Sun, Qiang
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (72174109)
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Article History
Received: 29 June 2025
Accepted: 5 September 2025
First Online: 11 October 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Ethical approval was granted by the Ethics Committee of the Centre for Health Management and Policy Research, Shandong University (18th December 2023, ECSHCMSDU20231201).
