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Authors
Ding, Yinglong
Xue, Ling https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4348-6496
Qin, Qiong
Huang, Haoyue
Chen, Yihuan
Shen, Han
Hu, Yanqiu
Chen, Yupeng
Miao, Liyan https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8481-0630
Shen, Zhenya
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Jiangsu Cardiovascular Medicine Innovation Center (CXZX202210)
Jiangsu Provincial Science and Technology Plan Special Fund (BM2023003)
Jiangsu Provincial Medical Key Discipline (ZDXK202247)
Priority Academic Program Development of the Jiangsu Higher Education Institutes (PAPD)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (92168203)
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Article History
Received: 10 August 2025
Accepted: 17 December 2025
First Online: 21 January 2026
Declarations
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: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study was performed in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. Approval was granted by the Ethics Committee of the First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University (August 20, 2024/No. 2024 Ethical Audit Lot Number 444).
: Owing to the retrospective nature of this study, informed consent was not obtained from the patients.
