Annema, Pieter A. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1660-180X
Venrooij, Lenny M. W. Nahar-van https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4541-2140
Bouvy, Marcel L. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4596-0684
van Marum, Rob J. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4292-532X
Derijks, Hieronymus J. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1658-3100
Funding for this research was provided by:
Dutch Medicines Evaluation Board
Dutch Health and Youth Care Inspectorate
Article History
Received: 7 November 2025
Accepted: 22 December 2025
First Online: 14 January 2026
Declarations
:
: Marcel L. Bouvy is a member of the Dutch Medicines Evaluation Board (MEB). Rob J. van Marum was a member of the Dutch MEB until September 1, 2023.
: After reviewing the study protocol, the Medical Ethics Review Board Brabant found that a full ethical review was not required under Dutch regulations for human research, since the study did not affect the health or well-being of participants (NW2023-69).
: Participants received a Participant Information Form (PIF) detailing the study's purpose, and procedures including publication of the results. Participants provided written informed consent before engaging in any study activities.