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Authors
Huang, Shangzhan
Li, Dongyan
Qin, Tingting
Tang, Feng
Ma, Runzhao
Shen, Yinxian
Liu, Haoying
Gong, Jin
Huang, Qionghui
Ke, Meng
Wang, Li
Dai, Anqi
Li, Juan
Liao, Jiazhi
Xiao, Fang
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Subproject of the National Key Research and Development Program (2021YFC2600263)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (81873556)
China Crohn’s & Colitis Foundation (CCCF-QF-2022B67-3)
Beijing Research Association for Chronic Diseases Control and Health Education (MBZX0162024001)
Wu Jieping Medical Foundation (320.6750.17397)
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Article History
Received: 21 November 2025
Accepted: 19 January 2026
First Online: 25 February 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study was approved by the Institutional Review Board of Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology (Approval No. TJ-IRB202506001).
: Patient consent was waived due to the retrospective nature of the study and anonymization of all clinical data.
: No applicable.
