Liu, Chenning
Lyu, Liyang
Zhang, Yufan
Tian, Yingyi
Yuan, Jing
Li, Chihua
Hu, Yuanjia
Funding for this research was provided by:
Science and Technology Development Fund of Macau SAR (0049/2024/AGJ)
University of Macau (MYRG-CRG2023-00007-ICMS-IAS)
Article History
Received: 25 September 2025
Accepted: 13 February 2026
First Online: 17 March 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Ethics review and informed consent were waived because all analyzed data were derived from open-access repositories, aggregated clinical trial databases, and published literature that did not contain individual patient identifiers.