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Authors
Yu, Meixiang
Jia, Congcong
Zhou, Zhenyu
Chen, Qingshan
Di, Xuemei
Zhang, Ning
Zhang, Xiaoqing
Xu, Zhendong
Zhang, Hai
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Pudong New Area Obstetrics and Gynecology Medical Association Cooperation Project (PDYLT2024-22)
Shanghai Shenkang Hospital Development Center Diagnosis and Treatment Technology and Optimization Management Project (SHDC22025228, SHDC22025229)
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Article History
Received: 29 October 2025
Accepted: 1 March 2026
First Online: 7 April 2026
Declarations
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: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and approved by the Ethics Committee of Shanghai First Maternity and Infant Health Hospital (Ethics Approval Number: KS21351).
