Ning, Tony Xin
Li, Terry
Kellar, Jamie
Tadrous, Mina
Crown, Natalie
Dolovich, Lisa
Gupta, Samir
Funding for this research was provided by:
University of Toronto Dalla Lana School of Public Health New Initiatives and Innovation Award
Unity Health Toronto Research Innovation Council Award
Canadian Foundation for Pharmacy Innovation Fund
Article History
Received: 19 January 2026
Accepted: 1 April 2026
First Online: 27 April 2026
Declarations
:
: Author SG led the original eAMS development and has eAMS intellectual property rights. Other authors declare no conflict of interest.
: The study was approved by the research ethics board at the University of Toronto (#46,441) on May 31, 2024, and each participant provided written informed consent.
: Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.