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Authors
Ni, Qian https://orcid.org/0009-0006-9943-1215
Zhao, Fei https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7952-4517
Tan, Lin https://orcid.org/0009-0007-3058-0113
Wang, Yi-chun https://orcid.org/0009-0005-3258-667X
Jin, Peng-fei https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9461-0453
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Article History
Received: 17 March 2026
Accepted: 20 June 2026
First Online: 9 July 2026
Competing interest
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Beijing Hospital in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki (Approval No. 2025BJYYEC-KY022-01). The requirement for informed consent was waived because of the retrospective nature of the study.
