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Authors
Shen, Naitao
Jin, Shanshan
Yue, Zhongyu
Song, Zhujin
Wu, Miaolian
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Article History
Received: 9 June 2026
Accepted: 17 July 2026
First Online: 29 July 2026
Declarations
Competing interests: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.
Ethics approval: This study analyzed publicly available, de-identified data from the GBD 2021 study. Therefore, ethics committee or institutional review board approval was not required.
