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Authors
Khalid, Samran https://orcid.org/0009-0000-7276-4569
Zahid, Muqaddas
Raana, Sumbal
Ramzan, Khadija
Zehra, Syeda Hijab
Ansar, Sadia
Rafique, Madiha
Chaudhary, Kashmala
Onyeaka, Helen
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Article History
Received: 28 September 2024
Accepted: 13 August 2025
First Online: 6 September 2025
Declarations
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: The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.
: During the preparation of this work, the authors used ChatGPT to improve readability and language. After using this tool, the authors reviewed and edited the content as needed and they accept full responsibility for the content of the publication.
: Informed consent was not required as no human subjects were involved in this study.
: This research did not involve any studies with human participants or animals performed by any of the authors.
