Funding for this research was provided by:
Natural Science Founation of Gansu Province (22JR5RA411)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (U21A20239)
Gansu transportation department science and technology project (2021-28)
Article History
Received: 15 October 2024
Accepted: 25 June 2025
First Online: 7 July 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest.