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Article History

Received: 26 June 2025

Accepted: 25 August 2025

First Online: 19 September 2025

Declarations

: We declare that we have no financial and personal relationships with other people or organizations that can inappropriately influence our work, there is no professional or other personal interest of any nature or kind in any product, service and/or company that could be construed as influencing the position presented in, or the review of, the manuscript entitled "Optimizing coal gangue reconstructed soil in semi-arid mining areas in China based on soil quality assessment: An integrative vegetation indicator approach".Yingui Cao on behalf of all authors.

: During the preparation of this work, the author(s) used [Doubao] in order to [improve language]. After using this tool/service, the author(s) reviewed and edited the content as needed and take(s) full responsibility for the content of the publication.