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Exogenous γ-Aminobutyric acid alleviates chromium phytotoxicity by activating the antioxidant defense mechanism and oxidative stress tolerance in pepper seedlings

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11104-026-08376-z

Published Online: 2026-02-16

Published Print: 2026-03

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Zhang, Liping

Wang, Xiaoyue

Yang, Yanhui

Li, Xiangrui

Altaf, Muhammad Ahsan

Wang, Zhiwei https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4895-050X
Funding

Funding for this research was provided by:

Education Department of Hainan Province (Qhyb2023-87)

Natural Science Foundation of Hainan Province (324QN208)

Hainan Province Science and Technology Special Fund (ZDYF2023XDNY028)
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2026-02-16

Version of Record valid from 2026-02-16
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Article History

Received: 27 October 2025

Accepted: 4 February 2026

First Online: 16 February 2026

Declarations

:

: The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.

: The authors have no relevant financial or non-financial interests to disclose.

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