Song, Yuzi
Liang, Jingxuan
Gong, Luning
Wang, Yu
Zhang, Di
Shi, Tailong
Zhao, Zhao
Funding for this research was provided by:
Supported by Jing-Jin-Ji Regional Integrated Environmental Improvement-National Science and Technology Major Project (2025ZD1204700)
Hebei Natural Science Foundation (B2025201063)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (42007382)
Natural Science Interdisciplinary Research Program of Hebei University (DXK202208)
Undergraduate Innovation Training Program Project (DC2025354)
Article History
Received: 7 October 2025
Accepted: 11 February 2026
First Online: 16 February 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors have no competing interests to declare that are relevant to the content of this article.