Document is current
Any future updates will be listed below
-
Authors
Biggers, Daniel R. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7814-881X
-
Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Institution for Social and Policy Studies, Yale University
- License Information
-
More Information
Article History
First Online: 7 December 2019
Compliance with Ethical Standards
:
: The author declares that he has no conflict of interest.
: The 2013 field experiment was ruled exempt by Yale University’s Human Subjects Committee (HSC) (Protocol #: 1309012633). The 2016 and 2017 field experiments were approved by the University of California, Riverside IRB Socio-Behavioral Committee (Protocols HS-16-196 and HS-17-166, respectively). The survey experiment was ruled exempt by Yale University’s HSC (Protocol #:1312013102).
: The requirement of obtaining informed consent was waived for all three field experiments. Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants in the survey experiment.
