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Authors
Marsh, Wayde Z. C. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1079-867X
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
The Rooney Center for the Study of American Democracy at the University of Notre Dame
Social Science Research Council
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Article History
Accepted: 31 July 2025
First Online: 18 August 2025
Declarations
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: The author has no competing interests to declare.
: The studies were determined exempt by the University of Notre Dame’s Institutional Review Board under IRB protocols 21-10-6845 (study I) and 22-05-7236 (studies II-V).
: The author preregistered studies II-V at .
