Treger, Clareta https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0768-3492
Galipeau, Thomas
Bergeron, Thomas
Lachance, Sarah
Goel, Natasha
Islam, Md Mujahedul
Lee-Whiting, Blake
Magistro, Beatrice
Loewen, Peter John
Funding for this research was provided by:
Hebrew University of Jerusalem
Article History
Accepted: 26 February 2026
First Online: 19 March 2026
Change Date: 6 April 2026
Change Type: Update
Change Details: The article has been corrected
Declarations
:
: We declare no competing interests.
: This research obtained ethics approval from the Institutional Review Board (IRB) at the University of Toronto, with the assigned protocol number 44379. Our survey design adheres strictly to the principles of research transparency and ethical standards as endorsed by the American Political Science Association (APSA) Council in April 2020, under the title “Principles and Guidance for Human Subjects Re- search.” Participants had to express their informed consent to participate in the study, ensuring they were aware they could discontinue participation at any time without consequences.