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Article History

Accepted: 7 May 2025

First Online: 23 May 2025

Declarations

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: This study has received ethical approval from the Ethical Review Committee of Islamic University. The research protocol was reviewed and approved by the Islamic University Ethical Committee prior to data collection. Ethical clearance for this study was granted by the Islamic University Ethical Committee in accordance with institutional guidelines.

: Informed consent was obtained from all participants prior to their inclusion in the study. Participants were fully informed about the purpose, procedures, risks, and benefits of the research before providing their consent. The study was conducted in accordance with ethical standards, and written informed consent was collected from each participant.

: The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest related to the publication of this research paper. No financial, personal, or professional affiliations influenced the content or outcome of this study. All authors confirm that they have no competing interests to disclose.